Covalent compounds arise when atoms share electrons, leading to stable molecules that do not disintegrate into ions in water. While some of these substances may engage with water through processes such as hydrogen bonding, they remain intact in solution and do not generate charged particles. Consequently, covalent compounds are typically non-conductive, distinguishing them from ionic compounds, which do separate and conduct electricity in solution.

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Covalent compounds form when atoms share electrons, resulting in stable molecules that do not break apart into ions when dissolved in water. Although some covalent substances may interact with water via hydrogen bonding, they retain their molecular integrity in solution and do not produce charged particles. As a result, covalent compounds generally do not conduct electricity, contrasting with ionic compounds, which dissociate into ions and are capable of conducting electricity when dissolved.