To determine the inequality that represents the situation, let's define \( w \) as the number of windows.
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Cost of Company A: The cost is $312 for the siding plus $12 for each window. Therefore, the total cost for Company A can be expressed as: \[ C_A = 312 + 12w \]
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Cost of Company B: The cost is $36 for each window, and this price includes the siding. Therefore, the total cost for Company B can be expressed as: \[ C_B = 36w \]
We want to find the number of windows \( w \) for which the cost from Company A is less expensive than the cost from Company B. This can be expressed with the inequality: \[ C_A < C_B \] Substituting in the expressions for \( C_A \) and \( C_B \): \[ 312 + 12w < 36w \]
Now we simplify the inequality:
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Subtract \( 12w \) from both sides: \[ 312 < 36w - 12w \] \[ 312 < 24w \]
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Rearranging gives: \[ 312 < 24w \quad \text{or} \quad 312 > 24w \quad \text{(reversing the inequality)} \]
To express it in the form that matches one of the given answers:
\[ 312 + 12w < 36w \]
The correct answer from the choices provided is: \[ \boxed{312 + 12w < 36w} \]