To determine the inequality that matches the situation, we need to set up the cost functions for both companies.
For Company A:
- The cost to power-wash the siding is $312.
- The cost to power-wash each window is $12.
- Therefore, the total cost for Company A can be expressed as: \[ \text{Cost}_A = 312 + 12w \] where \( w \) is the number of windows.
For Company B:
- The cost for each window is $36, and this cost includes the siding.
- Thus, the total cost for Company B is: \[ \text{Cost}_B = 36w \]
Now, we need to find the number of windows \( w \) such that Company A's cost is less than Company B's cost: \[ 312 + 12w < 36w \]
This inequality simplifies to: \[ 312 < 36w - 12w \] \[ 312 < 24w \]
Now let's write it in the original format: \[ 312 + 12w < 36w \]
Thus, the correct inequality that represents the situation is: \[ \boxed{312 + 12w < 36w} \]