In Papua New Guinea (PNG), the government operates under a system of separation of powers, which divides the responsibilities and authority among three distinct branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary.
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Executive: This branch is headed by the Prime Minister and includes various ministers who oversee different government departments. The Executive is responsible for implementing laws, managing government operations, and directing national policy.
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Legislature: Comprising the National Parliament, this branch is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the public, and debating national issues. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to represent the provinces and are involved in scrutinizing the work of the Executive.
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Judiciary: This independent branch interprets and applies the law, ensuring justice is administered fairly. It has the authority to review the actions of the Executive and Legislature to ensure they comply with the Constitution and laws of the country.
This separation of powers is intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch and to ensure a system of checks and balances, promoting accountability and the rule of law within the government.
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