In Papua New Guinea (PNG), the principle of separation of powers is a constitutional foundation that divides government responsibilities into three distinct branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary.
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Executive: This branch is headed by the Prime Minister and includes the Cabinet. It is responsible for implementing laws, managing the government, and executing public policy.
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Legislature: Comprising the National Parliament, this branch is responsible for creating laws, debating policies, and representing the interests of the citizens. It consists of elected representatives who propose and pass legislation.
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Judiciary: This independent branch interprets the laws and ensures justice. It includes various courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority. The Judiciary's role is to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights through fair legal processes.
The separation of powers is designed to prevent the abuse of power by providing checks and balances among the branches, ensuring that no single entity becomes too powerful. This system is essential for promoting democratic governance and protecting individual rights in PNG.
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