Briefly explain:

Question

• Government and its role in society
• Roles and functions of Government
• Power and authority of government
In Papua New Guinea

Answer 1

Government and Its Role in Society

The government in Papua New Guinea (PNG) serves as the authoritative body responsible for making and enforcing laws and policies that guide the nation. It plays a crucial role in maintaining order, providing public services, protecting citizens' rights, and promoting socio-economic development. The government also represents the country in international affairs and works to ensure stability and security within its borders.

Roles and Functions of Government

The roles and functions of the PNG government can be summarized as follows:

1. Legislation: Creating laws that reflect the needs and values of society.
2. Executive: Implementing and enforcing laws through various government agencies.
3. Judiciary: Interpreting laws and administering justice to ensure legal accountability.
4. Public Services: Providing essential services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare to improve the quality of life for citizens.
5. Economic Management: Regulating and guiding economic activity to promote growth, employment, and stability.
6. National Security: Protecting the country from internal and external threats and maintaining public order.
7. Foreign Relations: Engaging with other nations to foster diplomatic, trade, and cultural relationships.

Power and Authority of Government

In PNG, the power and authority of the government are derived from the Constitution, which establishes a parliamentary system and outlines the division of responsibilities among the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. The government has the authority to enact laws, collect taxes, regulate economic activities, and maintain public order. It operates under the principle of democratic representation, where leaders are elected by the people. However, challenges such as corruption, limited resources, and geographical diversity can affect the effectiveness of governance and the exercise of authority.

Overall, the government of PNG plays a fundamental role in shaping the nation’s development and ensuring the welfare of its citizens.