Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a parliamentary democracy as its form of government. Here are the key components:
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Parliamentary System: PNG has a bicameral parliament, consisting of the National Parliament and the Senate. The National Parliament is responsible for making laws and consists of members elected from various electoral districts.
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Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of government and is typically the leader of the party or coalition that holds the majority in parliament. The Prime Minister is responsible for running the government and making executive decisions.
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Governor-General: The Governor-General represents the British monarch in PNG and performs ceremonial duties. The Governor-General is appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister and acts as a constitutional safeguard.
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Provincial Governments: PNG is divided into several provinces, each with its own government. These provincial governments have some degree of autonomy and are responsible for local administration and development.
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Mixed Member Proportional Representation: PNG uses a modified form of the Westminster system for elections, allowing for a combination of single-member districts and proportional representation to ensure diverse representation.
Overall, the government of PNG combines traditional elements with modern democratic practices, particularly focusing on community and local governance.
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