Sure! Here's a brief explanation of these concepts in the context of Papua New Guinea (PNG):
System of Government
Papua New Guinea operates under a constitutional parliamentary democracy. This means that the government is elected by the people, and its functions are guided by a constitution. The Prime Minister is the head of government, and leadership is based on a multi-party system.
Forms of Government
In PNG, the form of government is a mixture of a unitary state and a parliamentary system. The government is structured to have significant powers at the national level, but it also allows for provincial and local governments to have some degree of autonomy in managing local affairs. This creates a decentralized approach to governance.
Arms of Government
The government of Papua New Guinea is divided into three branches:
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Executive: This includes the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, which are responsible for implementing laws and managing the day-to-day affairs of the state.
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Legislative: This includes the National Parliament, which is responsible for making laws. It consists of members elected from various districts and provinces.
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Judiciary: This branch is independent and is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. It includes various levels of courts, culminating in the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the land.
These three arms work together to ensure a system of checks and balances, maintaining the rule of law and democratic governance in Papua New Guinea.
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