To determine the probability of getting a short, homozygous pea plant (tt) from a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt), we can set up a Punnett square.
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The possible gametes (alleles) from each parent (Tt) are:
- Parent 1 (Tt): T, t
- Parent 2 (Tt): T, t
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The Punnett square would look like this:
| | T | t | |---|---|---| | T | TT | Tt | | t | Tt | tt |
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Now, let's fill in the Punnett square:
- The top row represents the alleles from Parent 1, and the left column represents the alleles from Parent 2.
- The combinations yield:
- TT (homozygous tall)
- Tt (heterozygous tall)
- Tt (heterozygous tall)
- tt (homozygous short)
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The offspring genotypes from the Punnett square are:
- 1 TT (25%)
- 2 Tt (50%)
- 1 tt (25%)
From the Punnett square, we see that there is 1 tt genotype out of 4 total genotypes.
Probability of tt (short, homozygous) = 1/4 = 25%
The correct answer is 25%.