To determine the probability that the offspring from a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt) will be a short homozygous pea plant (tt), we can use a Punnett square.
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Identify the genotypes of the parents:
Both parents are Tt (heterozygous tall). -
Set up the Punnett square:
The alleles from one parent (Tt) are on the top, and the alleles from the other parent (Tt) are on the side:T t ---------------- T | TT | Tt | ---------------- t | Tt | tt | ----------------
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Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
From the Punnett square, we have the following combinations:- TT (tall)
- Tt (tall)
- Tt (tall)
- tt (short)
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Count the results:
- TT = 1
- Tt = 2
- tt = 1
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Calculate the probability of tt:
There is 1 offspring that is tt out of a total of 4 offspring, so the probability is: \( \frac{1}{4} = 25% \)
Therefore, the correct response is:
25%