To determine if the point (12, 31) is a solution to the inequality \( y > 4x - 17 \), we need to substitute \( x = 12 \) into the inequality and see if \( y = 31 \) satisfies it.
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Substitute \( x = 12 \) into the expression \( 4x - 17 \): \[ 4(12) - 17 = 48 - 17 = 31 \]
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Now we have: \[ y > 31 \]
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Since \( 31 \) is not greater than \( 31 \), the point (12, 31) does not satisfy the inequality \( y > 4x - 17 \).
Therefore, we can conclude that the friend is incorrect. The correct reason among the given options is:
A. No, because 31 is equal to 4 ⋅ 12 - 17.