To determine if the point (12, 31) is a solution to the inequality \( y > 4x - 17 \), we need to substitute \( x = 12 \) into the inequality and see if \( y = 31 \) satisfies it.
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Substitute \( x = 12 \) into the equation \( 4x - 17 \): \[ 4(12) - 17 = 48 - 17 = 31 \]
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Now we compare \( y \) with \( 4x - 17 \): \[ 31 \text{ vs } 31 \]
The inequality states \( y > 4x - 17 \), meaning \( y \) must be greater than \( 4x - 17 \) for the point to be a solution. Since \( 31 \) is equal to \( 31 \), it does not satisfy the inequality \( y > 31 \).
Thus, her friend is incorrect. The correct response is:
D. No, because 31 is less than 4 · 12 - 17.