A horse runs 15 m [N 23° E] and then 32 m [S 35° E]. What is the total displacement of the horse?

I can't even visualise this...

My friend told me the basic steps on how to solve it, but I got the wrong answer anyways...

d1 = 15 m [N 23° E]

d1x = 15m sin 23°
= 5.9 m

d1y = 15 m cos 23°
= 13.8 m

d2 = 32 m [S 35° E]

d2x=32m sin 35°
= 18.35 m

d2y = 32 m cos 35°
= 26.2 m

dR = d1 + d2
dRx = d1x + d1y = 5.9 m + 13.8 m = 19.7 m
dRy = d2x + d2y = 18.35 + 26.2 = 44.5 m

|dR| = sqrt 44.5 m^2 + 19.7 m^2
= 49 m

Theta = tan^-1 (44.5 m/21.3m)
= 64.4 m

Therefore dR = 49 m [and I don't even know what units would go in the square brackets...]

The answer is 27 m [E 27° S]

I know you can use cosine law/sine law but for me I need to visualise it in order to use cosine and sine law but I can't even sketch this properly, so...

1 answer

To get the answer of 27m
You would need to add the D1x and D2x together. And the same for D1y and D2y. But since the dys are in opposite direction, u subtract.

Drx=5.9(n)+18.4(e)=24.3(e)
Dry=26.2(s)-13.8(n)=12.4 (s)