To determine how long the water in the cooler will last, we can start by setting up an equation based on the information given:
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Total amount of water in the cooler: 10 gallons = 1,280 ounces.
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Rate of water removal: 30 ounces are consumed per hour.
Let \( t \) be the number of hours the water will last. The amount of water consumed over time can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Water consumed} = \text{Rate of consumption} \times t = 30 , \text{ounces/hour} \times t , \text{hours} \]
To find out when the water will run out, we set the total amount of water equal to the amount of water consumed:
\[ 1,280 , \text{ounces} = 30 , \text{ounces/hour} \times t \]
Now, we can solve for \( t \):
\[ t = \frac{1,280 , \text{ounces}}{30 , \text{ounces/hour}} = \frac{1,280}{30} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ t \approx 42.67 , \text{hours} \]
Thus, the equation that shows how long the water in the cooler will last is:
\[ 1,280 = 30t \]
And the solution indicates that the water will last approximately 42.67 hours.