Question

What is an urban penalty? (1 point)
• high migration levels
• the lack of quality food options in urban areas
• the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas
• high levels of crime

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
An urban penalty refers to the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas. This concept highlights the negative health outcomes and disadvantages that some urban populations may face, often due to factors like poor living conditions, limited access to healthcare, and social inequalities.

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