Question

What is an urban penalty?(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Ahigh levels of crime%0D%0Ahigh levels of crime%0D%0A%0D%0Athe increased risk of disease and death in urban areas%0D%0Athe increased risk of disease and death in urban areas%0D%0A%0D%0Ahigh migration levels%0D%0Ahigh migration levels%0D%0A%0D%0Athe lack of quality food options in urban areas

Answer 1

An urban penalty refers to **the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas**. This concept encapsulates the various health disadvantages that can persist in densely populated urban settings, often due to factors like pollution, limited access to healthcare, and poorer living conditions.