Question

In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast a hypothesis and a theory. Make sure you explain what each word means, and how they relate in the scientific process

Answer 1

A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables, often formulated before an experiment is conducted. It serves as a starting point for scientific inquiry. In contrast, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation that has survived extensive testing and can integrate a wide range of observations and experimental results. While a hypothesis is typically narrower and focused, theories provide broader frameworks that help understand complex phenomena and can evolve over time as new evidence emerges. Both play essential roles in the scientific process, with hypotheses leading to experimentation and theories arising from the accumulation of validated hypotheses.