In 3–5 sentences, compare the political and territorial changes that occurred at the end of the Second World War and in the last decade of the twentieth century.(4 points)

Question

Short Answer Rubric (4 points)
Points Awarded Criteria
4
The answer is very clear.

The answer is fully supported by details.

There may be a few errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics. Errors do not interfere with meaning.

3
The answer is mostly clear.

The answer is supported by mostly relevant details.

There are a few errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics. Errors do not interfere with meaning.

2
The answer is somewhat clear.

Details are weak or not related.

There are some errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. Errors interfere with meaning.

1
The answer is not clear.

There are few or no supporting details.

There are many errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. Errors interfere with meaning.

0 The question is not answered.

Answer 1

At the end of the Second World War, significant political and territorial changes were marked by the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers, leading to the division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs, exemplified by the creation of pro-Soviet satellite states and the establishment of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In contrast, the last decade of the twentieth century witnessed the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, which resulted in the independence of multiple nations and a shift towards democratic governance in Eastern Europe, alongside the unification of Germany. These changes illustrated a move from a bipolar world order to a more fragmented global structure, highlighting the transition from Cold War tensions to a new era of political realignment and increased globalization.