Question

Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses

absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy

feminist system
feminist system

capitalism
capitalism

monotheism

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government throughout its three major dynastic periods—Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom—can be characterized primarily by **absolute monarchy**.

1. **Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE)**: This period is marked by the establishment of a centralized state led by the pharaoh, who was considered a divine ruler with absolute power. The pharaoh was seen as the intermediary between the gods and the people, embodying the state's interests and responsibilities.

2. **Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE)**: The concept of absolute monarchy continued, but this era saw a slight shift toward more bureaucratic governance. While the pharaoh's authority remained supreme, there was an emphasis on justice and benevolence, which was crucial for maintaining social order and stability.

3. **New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE)**: The absolute monarchy persisted, but the pharaohs expanded their power to establish a vast empire. This period is notable for military conquests and extensive building projects, with the pharaohs often portrayed as both warriors and protectors of the land, further solidifying their absolute rule.

In summary, across all three major dynastic periods, the Egyptian government was fundamentally characterized by an **absolute monarchy**, where the pharaoh held ultimate authority and was viewed as a divine figure.

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