Question
Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
monotheism
monotheism
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
Responses
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
monotheism
monotheism
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government throughout the three major dynastic periods can be primarily characterized by **absolute monarchy**.
1. **Early Dynastic Period**: The pharaoh was seen as a divine ruler, a god-king who held absolute power over the land and its people. The pharaoh was responsible for maintaining ma'at, or cosmic order, and was considered an intermediary between the gods and humanity.
2. **Middle Kingdom**: While still maintaining the notion of absolute monarchy, the Middle Kingdom brought about a more centralized bureaucracy and emphasis on the pharaoh's role as a shepherd of his people, which showcased a paternalistic view of governance.
3. **New Kingdom**: This period saw the height of pharaonic power, with pharaohs exercising even greater control over territories and resources. Monotheistic tendencies also emerged, particularly during the reign of Akhenaten, who promoted the worship of Aten as the sole god, but the concept of absolute monarchy remained intact.
Thus, throughout these dynasties, the Egyptian government's political philosophy can best be summarized as **absolute monarchy**.
1. **Early Dynastic Period**: The pharaoh was seen as a divine ruler, a god-king who held absolute power over the land and its people. The pharaoh was responsible for maintaining ma'at, or cosmic order, and was considered an intermediary between the gods and humanity.
2. **Middle Kingdom**: While still maintaining the notion of absolute monarchy, the Middle Kingdom brought about a more centralized bureaucracy and emphasis on the pharaoh's role as a shepherd of his people, which showcased a paternalistic view of governance.
3. **New Kingdom**: This period saw the height of pharaonic power, with pharaohs exercising even greater control over territories and resources. Monotheistic tendencies also emerged, particularly during the reign of Akhenaten, who promoted the worship of Aten as the sole god, but the concept of absolute monarchy remained intact.
Thus, throughout these dynasties, the Egyptian government's political philosophy can best be summarized as **absolute monarchy**.