Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)

Question

Responses

capitalism

absolute monarchy

feminist system

monotheism

Answer 1

The political philosophy of the Egyptian government varied across the three major dynastic periods, and none of the given responses accurately describe it.

During the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 BCE), the Egyptian government followed a form of absolute monarchy. The pharaoh held absolute power and was considered a god-like figure. The government was centered around maintaining order and stability through a complex bureaucracy, with the pharaoh as the top authority.

In the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BCE), while the pharaoh still held significant power, there was a greater emphasis on the welfare of the people and a more decentralized government. The pharaoh was seen as a shepherd of his people and was expected to provide for their needs.

The New Kingdom (1550-1077 BCE) marked a period of increased militarism and expansion. The pharaohs of this period focused on military conquest and establishing a vast empire. The government became more centralized, with the pharaohs exercising greater control over the administration and religious institutions.

None of these periods can be characterized by capitalism, which is an economic system centered around private ownership and free market trade. Similarly, the concept of a feminist system does not apply to ancient Egypt, as gender roles and hierarchies were deeply entrenched in society. Lastly, monotheism did not emerge in Egypt until the reign of Akhenaten during the late 18th Dynasty, but it did not become a lasting and dominant philosophy. The three major dynastic periods were primarily characterized by a combination of absolute monarchy, bureaucracy, and religious beliefs centered around polytheism and the divine authority of the pharaoh.

Answer 2

What did most people in Egypt do for a job throughout the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms?(1 point)
Responses

priest

merchant trader

farmer

scribe

Answer 3

Throughout the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms of Ancient Egypt, the majority of people worked as farmers.

Answer 4

To construct an accurate timeline that shows the major civilizations in Mesopotamia during ancient times, which key civilization is missing?(1 point)

Answer 5

The missing key civilization in the timeline of major civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia would be the Sumerians.