To calculate the volume of a sphere, we use the formula:
\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.
Let's go through each question step-by-step:
Question 1
A) Diameter = 7 inches
First, we find the radius: \[ r = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \text{ inches} \]
Now we can calculate the volume: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (3.5)^3 \] Calculating \( (3.5)^3 = 42.875 \): \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 42.875 \approx 179.594 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Volume} \approx 179.6 \text{ inches}^3 \]
Question 2
A) Diameter = 20 inches
First, we find the radius: \[ r = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \text{ inches} \]
Now calculate the volume: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (10)^3 \] Calculating \( (10)^3 = 1000 \): \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 1000 \approx 4186.6667 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Volume} \approx 4186.7 \text{ inches}^3 \]
Question 3
A) Radius = 2 centimeters
Now we can calculate the volume: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (2)^3 \] Calculating \( (2)^3 = 8 \): \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 8 \approx 33.5111 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Volume} \approx 33.5 \text{ cm}^3 \]
Question 4
A) Diameter = 1 inch
First, we find the radius: \[ r = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \text{ inches} \]
Volume calculation: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times (0.5)^3 \] Calculating \( (0.5)^3 = 0.125 \): \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times 0.125 = \frac{4}{3} \times 0.125 \pi \approx 0.1667 \pi \]
Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ V \approx 0.1667 \times 3.14 \approx 0.5233 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Volume} \approx 0.5 \text{ inches}^3 \]
Question 5
A) Diameter = 5 inches
First, we find the radius: \[ r = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \text{ inches} \]
Now calculate the volume: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (2.5)^3 \] Calculating \( (2.5)^3 = 15.625 \): \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 15.625 \approx 65.45 \]
Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Volume} \approx 65.5 \text{ inches}^3 \]
Summary of Answers:
- Question 1: 179.6 inches³
- Question 2: 4186.7 inches³
- Question 3: 33.5 cm³
- Question 4: 0.5 inches³
- Question 5: 65.5 inches³