Question
The Sermon on the Mount
The Sermon on the Mount was delivered in the early stage of Jesus’ ministry. He delivers The Sermon
on the Mount after he was baptized by John the Baptist in chapter 3 of Matthew and has gathered his
first disciples or followers. Before he delivers The Sermon on the Mount, Jesus had been traveling and
preaching. According to Matthew 4:23, “Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea
and the region across the Jordan followed him.” According to Matthew 5:1-2, “Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them. He said: … “
Think not that I am come to destroy the law [The Ten
Commandments], or the prophets: I am not come to
destroy, but to fulfil...
Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time,
Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be
in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment [....]
Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an
eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite [strike] thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love
thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto
you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you,
do good to them that hate you, and pray for them
which despitefully use you, and persecute you [....]
Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is
in heaven is perfect.
4. In what ways was Jesus in support of the Ten Commandments?
5. In what ways did Jesus extend the Ten Commandments?
6. How did Jesus encourage his followers to treat their neighbors?
The Sermon on the Mount was delivered in the early stage of Jesus’ ministry. He delivers The Sermon
on the Mount after he was baptized by John the Baptist in chapter 3 of Matthew and has gathered his
first disciples or followers. Before he delivers The Sermon on the Mount, Jesus had been traveling and
preaching. According to Matthew 4:23, “Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea
and the region across the Jordan followed him.” According to Matthew 5:1-2, “Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them. He said: … “
Think not that I am come to destroy the law [The Ten
Commandments], or the prophets: I am not come to
destroy, but to fulfil...
Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time,
Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be
in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment [....]
Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an
eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite [strike] thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love
thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto
you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you,
do good to them that hate you, and pray for them
which despitefully use you, and persecute you [....]
Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is
in heaven is perfect.
4. In what ways was Jesus in support of the Ten Commandments?
5. In what ways did Jesus extend the Ten Commandments?
6. How did Jesus encourage his followers to treat their neighbors?
Answers
Answer
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
### 4. In what ways was Jesus in support of the Ten Commandments?
Jesus clearly upheld the value and authority of the Ten Commandments during the Sermon on the Mount. He emphasizes his intention not to abolish the law but to fulfill it, indicating his respect for its significance. By reaffirming aspects of the commandments, such as prohibitions against murder and adultery, Jesus aligns his teachings with the moral foundations established by the commandments. His assertion that he came "to fulfill" the law suggests a deep commitment to its principles, highlighting their importance in guiding human behavior and relationships.
### 5. In what ways did Jesus extend the Ten Commandments?
Jesus extended the Ten Commandments by deepening their moral implications and addressing the intentions behind actions. For example, while the commandment states “You shall not kill,” Jesus expands this teaching by indicating that even anger toward a brother is subject to judgment. Similarly, he builds upon the commandment regarding adultery by stating that lustful thoughts are also sinful. In the case of “an eye for an eye,” Jesus advocates for non-retaliation and turning the other cheek, promoting grace and forgiveness rather than a strict legalistic response. This extension emphasizes internal attitudes and motivations rather than just external compliance with the law.
### 6. How did Jesus encourage his followers to treat their neighbors?
Jesus encouraged his followers to treat their neighbors with love, compassion, and forgiveness. He commanded them to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them, which goes beyond mere tolerance or passive acceptance. This radical love entails blessing those who curse them and actively doing good to those who might wish them harm. By teaching that one should resist not evil and turn the other cheek, Jesus advocates a proactive, nonviolent approach to conflict and a relational generosity that seeks the well-being of others, regardless of their actions. This teaching centers on a profound ethic of love that mirrors the perfect love of the Father.
Jesus clearly upheld the value and authority of the Ten Commandments during the Sermon on the Mount. He emphasizes his intention not to abolish the law but to fulfill it, indicating his respect for its significance. By reaffirming aspects of the commandments, such as prohibitions against murder and adultery, Jesus aligns his teachings with the moral foundations established by the commandments. His assertion that he came "to fulfill" the law suggests a deep commitment to its principles, highlighting their importance in guiding human behavior and relationships.
### 5. In what ways did Jesus extend the Ten Commandments?
Jesus extended the Ten Commandments by deepening their moral implications and addressing the intentions behind actions. For example, while the commandment states “You shall not kill,” Jesus expands this teaching by indicating that even anger toward a brother is subject to judgment. Similarly, he builds upon the commandment regarding adultery by stating that lustful thoughts are also sinful. In the case of “an eye for an eye,” Jesus advocates for non-retaliation and turning the other cheek, promoting grace and forgiveness rather than a strict legalistic response. This extension emphasizes internal attitudes and motivations rather than just external compliance with the law.
### 6. How did Jesus encourage his followers to treat their neighbors?
Jesus encouraged his followers to treat their neighbors with love, compassion, and forgiveness. He commanded them to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them, which goes beyond mere tolerance or passive acceptance. This radical love entails blessing those who curse them and actively doing good to those who might wish them harm. By teaching that one should resist not evil and turn the other cheek, Jesus advocates a proactive, nonviolent approach to conflict and a relational generosity that seeks the well-being of others, regardless of their actions. This teaching centers on a profound ethic of love that mirrors the perfect love of the Father.
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