Question

What is an urban penalty?(1 point)
Responses which answer is correct and why

high migration levels
high migration levels

high levels of crime
high levels of crime

the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas
the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

the lack of quality food options in urban areas

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
The correct response is **the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas**.

**Explanation**: An "urban penalty" refers to the negative health outcomes often experienced by individuals living in urban areas, which can include higher rates of disease and mortality. Factors contributing to this phenomenon can include overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, poverty, pollution, and limited access to healthcare. While high levels of crime and migration levels can certainly impact urban life, they are not the core definition of urban penalty. Similarly, the lack of quality food options may contribute to health issues, but the broader context of urban penalties primarily revolves around disease and health-related risks.

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