Some coastal regions of the world have cooler summers and warmer winters than inland regions at the same latitude. What accounts for this difference in climates?

A.
Coastal areas are always flat.
B.
The ocean moderates air temperatures.
C.
Prevailing winds moderate the weather.
D.
Coastal areas receive more sunlight.

1 answer

The correct answer is B. The ocean moderates air temperatures.

Coastal regions typically have a more moderate climate compared to inland areas due to the thermal properties of water. The ocean absorbs heat during the warmer months and releases it during the cooler months, which helps to stabilize the temperature fluctuations, resulting in cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal areas.