Some coastal regions of the world have cooler summers and warmer winters than inland regions at the same latitude. What accounts for this difference in climates?

Question

A.
The ocean moderates air temperatures.
B.
Coastal areas are always flat.
C.
Prevailing winds moderate the weather.
D.
Coastal areas receive more sunlight.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

A. The ocean moderates air temperatures.

The presence of the ocean has a significant impact on coastal climates, as water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it can absorb and release heat more slowly than land. This results in cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal regions compared to inland areas at the same latitude.