In “Five Ripe Pears,” a major idea is the clash between innocence and how society judges actions. The narrator, a child, sees his act of taking pears as a fun and innocent adventure, fueled by curiosity and his love for the fruit. However, adults like his teacher and principal think he’s stealing, showing the difference between what he means and how others see it.
Saroyan shows this idea through the way he tells the story. By sharing the boy's point of view, readers get to see his imaginative thoughts, like when he reasons that the pears beyond the fence are his because “the fence can protect only that which it encloses.” This thought highlights his innocence and stands in contrast to the stern judgment of the teacher and principal. The boy's thoughts also show his frustration at being misunderstood, especially when he says, “I made them. The ripe ones belonged to me.” Saroyan focuses on the boy’s feelings and beliefs, which highlights the complexity of right and wrong and how personal intentions can clash with societal rules.