A central idea in “Five Ripe Pears” is the conflict between innocence and societal judgment. The narrator, as a child, views his actions of taking pears as a creative and innocent endeavor, driven by curiosity and admiration for the fruit. However, society, represented by his teacher and principal, misinterprets his actions as theft, highlighting the tension between individual intent and external perception.

Saroyan develops this central idea through point-of-view. By narrating the story from the boy's perspective, the reader experiences his imaginative reasoning, such as justifying the pears beyond the fence as his because the fence “can protect only that which it encloses.” This reasoning emphasizes his innocence and contrasts with the teacher’s and principal’s harsh judgment. The boy’s reflections also reveal his frustration at being misunderstood, as he notes, “I made them. The ripe ones belonged to me.” Saroyan’s focus on the boy’s internal logic and emotions underscores the complexity of morality and the disconnect between societal rules and personal intent.

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In “Five Ripe Pears,” a major idea is the clash between innocence and how society judges actions. The narrator, a child, sees his act of taking pears as a fun and innocent adventure, fueled by curiosity and his love for the fruit. However, adults like his teacher and principal think he’s stealing, showing the difference between what he means and how others see it.

Saroyan shows this idea through the way he tells the story. By sharing the boy's point of view, readers get to see his imaginative thoughts, like when he reasons that the pears beyond the fence are his because “the fence can protect only that which it encloses.” This thought highlights his innocence and stands in contrast to the stern judgment of the teacher and principal. The boy's thoughts also show his frustration at being misunderstood, especially when he says, “I made them. The ripe ones belonged to me.” Saroyan focuses on the boy’s feelings and beliefs, which highlights the complexity of right and wrong and how personal intentions can clash with societal rules.