In "Five Ripe Pears," a main idea is about the clash between innocence and how society views guilt. The narrator, who is a child, thinks taking the pears is a fun and innocent adventure, but the adults, like his teacher and the principal, see it as stealing. This shows how differently he sees the situation compared to their judgments.
Saroyan uses the boy’s point of view to explain this idea. By telling the story through the eyes of the boy, we can understand his thinking, like how he believes that the pears on the other side of the fence are his. This kind of thinking shows his innocence, especially when you see the harsh punishment he gets. When he looks back on this as an adult, it becomes clear that often, society's rules don’t understand the creativity and intentions of kids. By focusing on the boy's thoughts, Saroyan highlights how complicated morality can be and how people often misunderstand each other based on their different views.