In “Five Ripe Pears,” a main idea is the conflict between innocence and how society judges us. The narrator, who is a child, sees his act of taking pears as a fun and innocent adventure driven by curiosity and love for the fruit. However, the grown-ups, like his teacher and principal, think he is stealing, which shows the clash between what someone means to do and how others see it.
Saroyan shows this idea through the point of view of the boy. By telling the story from his perspective, we can understand his creative thoughts, like when he justifies that the pears beyond the fence are his because the fence “can protect only that which it encloses” (line 9). This way of thinking highlights his innocence and is very different from what the teacher and principal believe. The boy also feels frustrated about being misunderstood when he says, “I made them. The ripe ones belonged to me” (lines 70–71). Saroyan’s focus on the boy’s feelings and reasoning really shows how complicated right and wrong can be, and how sometimes what society thinks doesn’t match up with personal beliefs.