To calculate the percentage error in Jill's estimate, you can use the formula for percentage error:
\[ \text{Percentage Error} = \left( \frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Actual Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case:
- Estimated Value = 18 ft
- Actual Value = 15 ft
First, calculate the absolute error:
\[ |\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |18 - 15| = 3 \]
Now, plug the values into the percentage error formula:
\[ \text{Percentage Error} = \left( \frac{3}{15} \right) \times 100 \]
\[ \text{Percentage Error} = 0.2 \times 100 = 20% \]
So, Jill's percentage error is 20%.