To calculate the percentage of error, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Percentage of Error} = \left( \frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Actual Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, Jill estimated the height to be 18 ft, and the actual height is 15 ft.
- Calculate the absolute error:
\[ |\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |18 - 15| = 3 \text{ ft} \]
- Now use the formula to find the percentage of error:
\[ \text{Percentage of Error} = \left( \frac{3}{15} \right) \times 100 \]
- Simplify the fraction:
\[ \frac{3}{15} = 0.2 \]
- Multiply by 100 to get the percentage:
\[ 0.2 \times 100 = 20% \]
Thus, Jill's percentage of error is 20.0%.