Question

Paracetamol dose adult and pediatrics

Answer 1

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. The dosing for adults and children (pediatrics) can differ significantly. Here’s a general guideline, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for individualized advice:

### Adults:
- **Standard Dose:** 500 mg to 1000 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed.
- **Maximum Daily Dose:** Do not exceed 4000 mg (4 grams) in 24 hours. Some guidelines suggest a lower maximum of 3000 mg, especially in older adults or those with liver impairment.

### Pediatrics:
- The dosing for children is typically based on the child's weight and age. It's important to use a proper formulation and measurement tool (like a syringe) to ensure accurate dosing.
- **Oral Liquid (suspension):** Common concentrations are 160 mg/5 mL.
- **Dosing Guidelines:**
- **Infants and Children (under 12 years):**
- The typical dose is 10-15 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours as needed.
- Do not exceed 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (or 3000 mg total per day).
- For very young children (under 2 years), follow specific pediatric formulations and consult a pediatrician.

### Notes:
- **Considerations:** Always check product labels for specific instructions and confirm with a healthcare provider if there's any uncertainty, especially for patients with other health conditions or those taking other medications.
- **Different Formulations:** Paracetamol comes in various forms (e.g., tablets, liquid, suppositories), and the dosing may vary accordingly.
- **Overdose Risk:** Be cautious with doses, as excessive intake of paracetamol can lead to severe liver damage.

Always consult a healthcare professional for the most appropriate dosing based on individual circumstances.