Question
Given the following equilibrium constants,
Ka (NH4^+)=5.6*10^-10
Kb (NO2^-)=2.2*10^-11
Kw=1.00*10^-14
determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction below at 25*C.
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)f HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq)
Ka (NH4^+)=5.6*10^-10
Kb (NO2^-)=2.2*10^-11
Kw=1.00*10^-14
determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction below at 25*C.
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)f HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq)
Answers
<b>I assume you meant for the arrow to be as shown below:
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)=> HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq) </b>
Write Keq expression.
(HNO2)(NH3)/(NH4^+)(NO2^-)
Now multiply numerator and denominator by (H^)(OH^-)/(H^+)(OH^-) which is just multiplying by 1 and that doesn't change anything. Now look carefully. Note there is (HNO2)/(H^+)(NO2^-) and that is simply 1/Ka.
Note there is (NH3)/(NH4^+)(OH^-) and that is just 1/Kb.
Look to see what is left and it is (H^+)(OH^-) = Kw.
So the equilibrium constant for the reaction is Kw/KaKb. I will leave it for you to calculate the value. Note that there is NO concn of the salt which means all concns (more or less anyway) give the same pH.
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)=> HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq) </b>
Write Keq expression.
(HNO2)(NH3)/(NH4^+)(NO2^-)
Now multiply numerator and denominator by (H^)(OH^-)/(H^+)(OH^-) which is just multiplying by 1 and that doesn't change anything. Now look carefully. Note there is (HNO2)/(H^+)(NO2^-) and that is simply 1/Ka.
Note there is (NH3)/(NH4^+)(OH^-) and that is just 1/Kb.
Look to see what is left and it is (H^+)(OH^-) = Kw.
So the equilibrium constant for the reaction is Kw/KaKb. I will leave it for you to calculate the value. Note that there is NO concn of the salt which means all concns (more or less anyway) give the same pH.
76
Related Questions
Consider the following reactions and their equilibrium constants.
(NO(g) + 0.5Br2(g) <===> NOBr(...
Which of the following statements are incorrect?
1) Gases are not included in the equilibrium const...
Using dissociation constants from Appendix D in the textbook, determine the value for the equilibriu...
Consider the following chemical equilibria: H2 (g) CO2 (g) H2O (g) CO (g) FeO (s) H2 (g) Fe (s) H2O...