Asked by Katie
                Given the following equilibrium constants,
Ka (NH4^+)=5.6*10^-10
Kb (NO2^-)=2.2*10^-11
Kw=1.00*10^-14
determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction below at 25*C.
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)f HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq)
            
        Ka (NH4^+)=5.6*10^-10
Kb (NO2^-)=2.2*10^-11
Kw=1.00*10^-14
determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction below at 25*C.
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)f HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq)
Answers
                    Answered by
            DrBob222
            
    <b>I assume you meant for the arrow to be as shown below:
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)=> HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq) </b>
Write Keq expression.
(HNO2)(NH3)/(NH4^+)(NO2^-)
Now multiply numerator and denominator by (H^)(OH^-)/(H^+)(OH^-) which is just multiplying by 1 and that doesn't change anything. Now look carefully. Note there is (HNO2)/(H^+)(NO2^-) and that is simply 1/Ka.
Note there is (NH3)/(NH4^+)(OH^-) and that is just 1/Kb.
Look to see what is left and it is (H^+)(OH^-) = Kw.
So the equilibrium constant for the reaction is Kw/KaKb. I will leave it for you to calculate the value. Note that there is NO concn of the salt which means all concns (more or less anyway) give the same pH.
    
NH4^+(aq)+NO2^-(aq)=> HNO2(aq)+NH3(aq) </b>
Write Keq expression.
(HNO2)(NH3)/(NH4^+)(NO2^-)
Now multiply numerator and denominator by (H^)(OH^-)/(H^+)(OH^-) which is just multiplying by 1 and that doesn't change anything. Now look carefully. Note there is (HNO2)/(H^+)(NO2^-) and that is simply 1/Ka.
Note there is (NH3)/(NH4^+)(OH^-) and that is just 1/Kb.
Look to see what is left and it is (H^+)(OH^-) = Kw.
So the equilibrium constant for the reaction is Kw/KaKb. I will leave it for you to calculate the value. Note that there is NO concn of the salt which means all concns (more or less anyway) give the same pH.
                    Answered by
            mf
            
    76
    
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