Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?(1 point)

To analyze these historical arguments about the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on the conquered regions, we need to consider the historical context of the Mongolian rule and its aftermath.

1. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions innovating new methods of political organization.**
- This argument emphasizes political innovation after the Mongol Empire's decline. While the collapse did lead to changes in governance, such as fragmentation of power and the emergence of new states (like the Ming Dynasty in China), it does not fully capture the broader impact of cultural integration and the return to previous political norms.

2. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots.**
- This statement reflects a trend where many conquered peoples began to revitalize their own cultural identities and practices once dominated by Mongol rule. However, it may oversimplify the situation, as many regions also experienced hybrid cultures rather than a pure return to roots.

3. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols.**
- While some areas adopted aspects of Mongol culture and religion (like Tibetan Buddhism or Islamic practices), the statement implies a uniformity that may not have occurred. Much of the local populations adhered to their existing religions and traditions.

4. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies.**
- This argument suggests a withdrawal from international engagement, which can be seen in some regions but is not universally applicable. Many areas became isolated, while others, especially those with strategic trade routes, continued to engage with external cultures.

**Best Summary:**

The best response to summarize the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse is **“The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots.”**

**Reasoning**: This argument most accurately reflects a widespread phenomenon observed across various regions following the collapse. Many conquered societies began to reclaim and reinforce their identities and cultural practices that had been overshadowed during Mongol rule. Despite some regions maintaining certain Mongolian influences, a significant trend after the empire's disintegration was the revival of local customs, languages, and traditions, illustrating a return to cultural roots in a post-Mongol context.