Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?(1 point)

To analyze the historical arguments about the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on the people in the conquered regions, we need to consider the consequences of the Empire's disintegration as well as the broader socio-political ramifications.

1. **Turning Inward and Refusing to Engage**: This argument suggests a withdrawal from external relations, implying isolation and possibly a decline in trade and cultural exchange. While some regions may have indeed turned inward, this perspective doesn’t capture the entirety of the responses. Many regions experienced shifts in power dynamics that could have led to engagement in different forms.

2. **Returning to Cultural Roots**: This assertion highlights a resurgence of local traditions and identities following the decline of the Mongol influence. It suggests a revitalization of indigenous cultures, which did occur in various regions as people sought stability and identity in the wake of change. However, the complexity of the regions involved means that this wasn't uniform across all territories.

3. **Innovating New Methods of Political Organization**: This argument points to the creative solutions that might have arisen from the vacuum left by the Mongol administration. While some regions developed new governance structures as they adapted to the absence of centralized Mongol rule, not all areas innovated equally or successfully, and it's important to recognize that political organization would vary significantly across different cultures and regions.

4. **Retaining the Religious Beliefs of the Mongols**: This suggests that the religious influence of the Mongols persisted among the conquered peoples. While cultural and religious exchanges did occur, many local populations retained their traditional beliefs and practices, which were often more entrenched than Mongol influences.

Considering these analyses, the argument that **best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions** would most likely be the one about **returning to cultural roots**. This captures a significant trend seen in several regions where local identities and traditions resurfaced as the Empire's centralized authority faded, although it should be noted that other impacts were also significant and would not be entirely neglected.

The other arguments list potential impacts but may not encapsulate the broad experiences of diverse populations affected by the collapse, whereas the return to cultural roots encompasses a common response to the disruptions caused by the Empire's decline.