Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?(1 point)

To analyze the historical arguments presented regarding the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on the people in the conquered regions, we should consider each statement's historical accuracy and implications.

1. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions innovating new methods of political organization**: This statement suggests that with the fall of the Mongol authority, local governments adapted and developed new forms of governance. Historically, this is somewhat accurate as various regions did indeed undergo political restructuring. However, the innovations were often influenced by existing local traditions rather than completely new methods.

2. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots**: This argument implies that the fall of the empire led to a resurgence of local cultures and identities. In many conquered regions, there was indeed a revival of local customs and traditions as Mongol oversight diminished. This statement has a strong basis historically but may oversimplify the diversity of experiences among different regions.

3. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols**: This statement suggests that the religious influences of the Mongols persisted despite the empire's collapse. While the Mongols were religiously tolerant and spread some of their beliefs, many regions returned to their pre-Mongol religious practices once the empire dissolved. Therefore, this statement has limited applicability.

4. **The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies**: This statement implies isolationist policies following the collapse of the Mongol Empire. While some regions may have turned inward, many continued to engage in trade and cultural exchange, as seen in the Silk Road-related activities. Thus, this statement does not accurately reflect the overall trend.

**Best Summary**: The argument that best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions is likely the second one: "The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots." This captures the essence of the cultural revival that often occurred as local populations reasserted their identities after Mongol rule, even though the degree of this revival varied by region.