Question

Describe a situation in which you would want to use integer division in a program. Then, write the line of code that would use integer division.

Describe a situation in which you would want to use modulus division in a program. Then, write the line of code that would use modulus division.
A customer has hired you to code a cooking mystery game. Here is part of the narrative: “When the player enters the kitchen, they can choose to preheat the oven or chop vegetables. If they choose to preheat the oven, they will get a message that the oven is broken. If they choose to chop the vegetables, they will get a message that the knife is missing.” Write the code for this situation.
Write three lines of code using a sequence noiterationorselection
that would be appropriate for a story or game.
Will the output for each of these print statements be the same? Explain your answer.

Answer 1

### Situation for Integer Division:

**Situation:** Suppose you are creating a program to distribute supplies among a group of friends. You need to determine how many full boxes of supplies each friend will receive when you have a total of 25 supplies and 4 friends.

**Line of Code for Integer Division:**
```python
supplies_per_friend = 25 // 4
```

### Situation for Modulus Division:

**Situation:** In the same scenario, you also want to find out how many supplies will be left after distributing the full boxes. This requires checking the remainder of the supplies after division.

**Line of Code for Modulus Division:**
```python
remaining_supplies = 25 % 4
```

### Code for Cooking Mystery Game Situation:

```python
player_choice = input("Would you like to preheat the oven or chop vegetables? ")

if player_choice.lower() == "preheat the oven":
print("The oven is broken.")
elif player_choice.lower() == "chop vegetables":
print("The knife is missing.")
else:
print("Invalid choice.")
```

### Three Lines of Code Using Sequence (No Iteration or Selection):

```python
print("Welcome to the Cooking Mystery Game!")
print("You can explore the kitchen and solve the mystery.")
print("Good luck finding the missing items!")
```

### Output Consistency Explanation:

Will the output for each of these print statements be the same?

**Answer:** Yes, the output for each of these print statements will be the same each time the program executes because they are simple print statements that do not depend on any user input or changeable variable values. The statements are static messages that will always print the same text when reached in the program's execution flow.