Question

Describe a situation in which you would want to use integer division in a program. Then, write the line of code that would use integer division.
Describe a situation in which you would want to use modulus division in a program. Then, write the line of code that would use modulus division.
A customer has hired you to code a cooking mystery game. Here is part of the narrative: “When the player enters the kitchen, they can choose to preheat the oven or chop vegetables. If they choose to preheat the oven, they will get a message that the oven is broken. If they choose to chop the vegetables, they will get a message that the knife is missing.” Write the code for this situation.
Write three lines of code using a sequence noiterationorselection
that would be appropriate for a story or game.
Will the output for each of these print statements be the same? Explain your answer.

Answer 1

### Integer Division

**Situation:**
You want to determine how many full boxes of cookies can be created from a given number of cookies. For example, if each box can hold 12 cookies, and you have a total of 53 cookies, you would want to use integer division to find out how many full boxes can be created.

**Line of Code:**
```python
full_boxes = 53 // 12 # This would yield 4 full boxes
```

### Modulus Division

**Situation:**
You want to determine if a number is odd or even. By using modulus division, you can check if the remainder when dividing by 2 is zero; if it is, the number is even, otherwise it is odd.

**Line of Code:**
```python
is_even = 27 % 2 == 0 # This would yield False since 27 is odd
```

### Cooking Mystery Game Code

Here's how you can implement the narrative in Python code:

```python
choice = input("Enter 'preheat' to preheat the oven or 'chop' to chop vegetables: ")

if choice == 'preheat':
print("The oven is broken.")
elif choice == 'chop':
print("The knife is missing.")
```

### Sequence Without Iteration or Selection

Here's an example of three lines of code that might fit into a story or game:

```python
print("You enter the enchanted forest.")
print("The trees whisper secret words.")
print("A mysterious path appears before you.")
```

### Will the Output Be the Same?

The outputs of the provided print statements will *not* be the same. Each print statement outputs a different sentence to the console. Statements in programming execute sequentially, so each line generates a separate output based on the content of that line. Hence, they will produce three distinct lines of output, describing different elements of the story or game scenario.