Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.

To investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism, we can evaluate the responses provided:

1. **Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.**
- This answer is too narrow. While language differences (Greek in the East and Latin in the West) are indeed a significant aspect of the cultural divide, they are not the sole geographic influence. Geography encompasses more than just language.

2. **The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.**
- This response highlights caesaropapism, where the state and church leadership were intertwined in the Eastern Church, due to geographic and political circumstances. However, it suggests a broader influence rather than comparing the two churches. While it is true that caesaropapism was more pronounced in the East, this statement could be seen as overly simplistic and not entirely representative of the complexities involved.

3. **Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.**
- This is a comprehensive response as it acknowledges that geography shaped various aspects of both churches. The geographical locations influenced the development of distinct languages, political allegiances, and the formation of centers of power (e.g., Constantinople in the East and Rome in the West). The influence of geography is indeed multi-faceted, affecting cultural, political, and religious dynamics on both sides.

4. **Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.**
- While political disputes were significant factors leading to the schism, this response implies that geographic differences were secondary. However, the geographic context did play an essential role in shaping the political landscape, which makes this statement somewhat reductive.

**Conclusion:**
Among these options, the response stating that "Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church" provides the most accurate and holistic view of how geography affected the East-West Schism. It captures the complexity and breadth of geographic influence beyond just cultural or political conflicts.