In the context of a society, beliefs and ideals can be defined as:
The core values and principles that shape the behavior and decision-making of individuals within a society.
These beliefs and ideals serve as guiding frameworks for how individuals view the world, interact with each other, and navigate social norms. They influence cultural practices, social structures, and the collective identity of a community. Beliefs can encompass religious, moral, and philosophical views, while ideals often reflect aspirations, such as justice, equality, and freedom. Together, they play a crucial role in forming the ethos of a society, guiding its development and informing its responses to various challenges.