Question

in 4th grade terms explain how scientific theories and methods challenged medieval beliefs and changed how Europeans viewed the world

Answer 1

In medieval times, people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and that everything revolved around it. But scientific theories and methods in the Renaissance period challenged these beliefs. Scientists like Galileo and Copernicus discovered that the Earth actually revolves around the sun, and not the other way around. This changed how Europeans viewed the world because it showed them that they were not as important in the universe as they once thought. This new way of thinking about the world was based on evidence and observation, rather than just blindly following what was previously believed.