in 6th grade terms explain how scientific theories and methods challenged medieval beliefs and changed how Europeans viewed the world

Answer 1

In the Middle Ages, people believed the Earth was the center of the universe and that everything revolved around it. However, scientific theories and methods, like those of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, challenged these beliefs. They proposed that the Earth actually revolved around the sun, which was a groundbreaking idea at the time.

These new scientific theories not only challenged medieval beliefs about the universe, but also changed how Europeans viewed the world. People began to question traditional beliefs and rely more on observation and evidence to understand the natural world. This shift in thinking led to advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and anatomy, and ultimately contributed to the development of modern science as we know it today.