Palynology,

Question

Preliminary (Evidential) Hearing,
Plea Bargaining,
Infraction,
Junk Science,
Misdemeanor,
Miranda Rights,
Odontology,
Indict,
Pathology,
Grand Jury,
Arraignment,
Stare decisis,
Frye Standard,
Evidence
make short definitions

Answer 1

- Palynology: the study of pollen and spores, often used in forensic investigations to link suspects to crime scenes or locations
- Preliminary (Evidential) Hearing: a court hearing held before a trial to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with the case
- Plea Bargaining: a negotiation process between the prosecution and the defense, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence or lesser charge
- Infraction: a minor offense, often punishable by a fine rather than imprisonment
- Junk Science: unverified or questionable scientific methods or theories used in legal proceedings
- Misdemeanor: a less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by a fine or short-term imprisonment
- Miranda Rights: the rights that must be read to a person under arrest, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney
- Odontology: the study of teeth and bite marks, often used in forensic investigations to identify individuals or determine cause of death
- Indict: to formally charge someone with a criminal offense, based on a decision by a grand jury or a prosecutor
- Pathology: the study of diseases and their effects, often used in forensic investigations to determine cause of death or identify injuries
- Grand Jury: a group of citizens who review evidence presented by a prosecutor to determine if there is enough evidence to issue an indictment
- Arraignment: a court hearing where the defendant is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea
- Stare decisis: the principle of following precedent or legal decisions made in previous cases
- Frye Standard: a test used to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence in court, where the evidence must be based on principles that are generally accepted within the scientific community
- Evidence: any information or material presented in court that is used to prove or disprove the facts of a case