Question

Make a short definitons of these wordsPalynology,
Preliminary (Evidential) Hearing,
Plea Bargaining,
Infraction,
Junk Science,
Misdemeanor,
Miranda Rights,
Odontology,
Indict,
Pathology,
Grand Jury,
Arraignment,
Stare decisis,
Frye Standard,
Evidence

Answer 1

Palynology - The scientific study of pollen grains and spores, primarily used in areas such as geology, archaeology, and forensic science.

Preliminary (Evidential) Hearing - A legal proceeding held before a trial, where the judge determines if there is enough evidence to proceed with the case.

Plea Bargaining - A negotiation process between the defense and prosecution, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or receive a reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding a trial.

Infraction - A minor violation of a law or rule, typically punishable by a fine or warning rather than imprisonment.

Junk Science - Unreliable or biased scientific research or evidence that lacks credibility or validity.

Misdemeanor - A less serious criminal offense, typically punishable by fines or a short period of imprisonment, as opposed to a felony.

Miranda Rights - The constitutional rights that must be read to criminal suspects during their arrest, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

Odontology - The study and application of dental knowledge in the identification of unknown individuals, often used in forensic investigations.

Indict - To formally accuse someone of a crime, typically based on evidence presented to a grand jury.

Pathology - The medical specialty that focuses on the study of diseases and their effects on the human body, often involving the analysis of tissue samples.

Grand Jury - A group of citizens who review evidence presented by the prosecution to determine if there is sufficient evidence to issue an indictment and proceed with a criminal trial.

Arraignment - A formal court hearing where the defendant is informed of the charges against them and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

Stare decisis - The legal principle of following established precedent or previous court decisions.

Frye Standard - A legal standard used in some jurisdictions to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence, requiring that the scientific technique in question be generally accepted within the relevant scientific community.

Evidence - Any type of information, materials, or objects that are presented in court to support or refute a claim or to establish the truth of a fact.