What significance did the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate have on European culture?

Question

Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.
Spaniards migrated to Africa to escape the invasion of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Spain became the center of Muslim culture due to the increased volume of art and architecture.
An influx of gold from Mansa Musa I’s empire improved the European economy

I believe it's the first one because Europe's economy relied strongly on Asian goods. Am I correct?

Answer 1

I agree.