What significance did the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate have on European culture?

Spain became the center of Muslim culture due to the increased volume of art and architecture.

Spaniards migrated to Africa to escape the invasion of the Umayyad Caliphate.

An influx of gold from Mansa Musa I’s empire improved the European economy.

Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.

D?

5 answers

Well I guess, but I would have said they depended on them for algebra.
Yeah, I wish it was an option. Thank you!
By the way Spain certainly did become the center of Muslim culture IN EUROPE, but not overall.
Yeah, I made the mistake of not looking at the full sentence earlier and got it wrong.
Tricky question