Question
Write equations for the ionisation in water of :
A) hydrobromic acid
B) nitrous acid
C) carbonic acid
D) sulfuric acid
A) hydrobromic acid
B) nitrous acid
C) carbonic acid
D) sulfuric acid
Answers
Ionization of an acid in water is typically the formation of hydronium ions, H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> and the associated spectator ion. Example:
HCl + H<sub>2</sub>O -> HH<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>-</sup>
(A) Hydrobromic acid: HBr
It is very similar to ionization of hydrochloric acid above.
For the rest, the reactions are similar, but do balance the equations.
(B) nitrous acid: HNO2
(C) carbonic acid: H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>
(D) suphuric acid: H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
HCl + H<sub>2</sub>O -> HH<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>-</sup>
(A) Hydrobromic acid: HBr
It is very similar to ionization of hydrochloric acid above.
For the rest, the reactions are similar, but do balance the equations.
(B) nitrous acid: HNO2
(C) carbonic acid: H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>
(D) suphuric acid: H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
oops! The example reaction should read:
HCl + H<sub>2</sub>O -> H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>-</sup>
HCl + H<sub>2</sub>O -> H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>-</sup>