Write an essay of 600 words about african wax print and discuss how its history has

been shaped by globalisation. Use harvard referencing style
To help you answer this question, follow these steps.
1) Understand Globalisation as a historical force.
2) Explore the history of your chosen product.
3) Connect your chosen product to your historical understanding of globalisation.

1 answer

Title: The African Wax Print: A Fusion of Culture and Globalisation

Introduction (100 words)
Globalisation, as a historical force, has brought about significant cultural, economic, and political changes worldwide. One example of how globalisation has shaped history can be seen in the African wax print. This vibrant and bold fabric design, originating from the African continent, has evolved over centuries and served as a means of cultural expression for its people. However, its history has been profoundly shaped by globalisation. This essay aims to explore the history of African wax print and analyze the ways in which globalisation has influenced its production, distribution, and cultural significance.

1. Historical Understanding of Globalisation (150 words)
Globalisation, in simple terms, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations across the world. It involves the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices, leading to the blending of local and global elements. From a historical perspective, globalisation can be traced back to the expansion of European colonial powers, the transatlantic slave trade, and the subsequent development of global trade networks. This ongoing process has always influenced the flow of products and cultural practices, resulting in the rise of an interconnected global society.

2. The History of African Wax Print (200 words)
The origins of African wax print can be traced back to the Dutch East India Company's attempt to imitate Indonesian batik fabrics in the early 19th century. These imitation fabrics were primarily destined for the Indonesian market but were eventually taken to West Africa by Dutch traders. However, the African market was not receptive to these imitations at first, demanding more vibrant designs and colors that resonated culturally.

Over time, European manufacturers began to adapt their designs to suit the African taste, resulting in the birth of the African wax print. These prints combined traditional African motifs and meanings with European manufacturing techniques and materials. The resulting fabric became an essential part of African identity, serving as a means of expressing cultural heritage, individuality, and social status. As demand grew, local African textile industries also emerged, creating employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth.

3. Globalisation's Influence on African Wax Print (250 words)
Globalisation has had a profound impact on the production, distribution, and cultural significance of African wax print. One major influence has been the availability of cheaper mass-produced prints from Asia. Rapid industrialisation in Asia, specifically China, has led to increased competition in the global textile market. As a result, many African textile companies have struggled to compete with these cheaper alternatives.

Furthermore, globalisation has facilitated the expansion of African wax print beyond its original market. Today, it is not uncommon to find African wax prints being worn in various parts of the world, including Europe, the Americas, and Asia. The popularity of African-inspired fashion and the global fashion industry's embrace of diverse cultural influences have contributed to the increased demand for African wax print globally.

However, the spread of African wax print beyond the continent has sparked debates regarding cultural appropriation and the exploitation of African heritage. Some argue that while globalisation has increased visibility and appreciation for African culture, it has also allowed designers and companies outside of Africa to profit from African designs without adequately acknowledging their origins.

Conclusion (50 words)
In conclusion, the history of African wax print is a testament to the significant impact globalisation has had on cultural products. The fusion of local African traditions and European manufacturing techniques has resulted in a vibrant fabric that is now recognized and appreciated worldwide. However, the challenges posed by globalisation, such as competition from cheaper alternatives and issues of cultural appropriation, must be addressed to ensure the preservation and proper recognition of African cultural heritage.