To shift the function \( f(x) = |x| \) down 3 units and to the right 1 unit, we need to adjust the formula accordingly.
- Shifting down 3 units means we subtract 3 from the entire function: \( |x| - 3 \).
- Shifting to the right 1 unit means we replace \( x \) with \( x - 1 \): \( |x - 1| \).
Combining both transformations, we have: \[ g(x) = |x - 1| - 3 \]
So, the correct formula is: \[ g(x) = |x - 1| - 3 \]
This corresponds to the first option: g(x)=|x−1|−3.