Why is pseudoscience not considered a true form of science? *

20 puntos
Pseudoscience does not have testable hypotheses or observable evidence
Pseudoscience changes too much over time
Pseudoscience only covers certain topics
Pseudoscience has a great deal of measurable data

11 answers

Pseudoscience is not considered a true form of science primarily because "Pseudoscience does not have testable hypotheses or observable evidence."

True science relies on the scientific method, which involves creating hypotheses that can be tested and observed through experiments and empirical evidence. Pseudoscience often lacks this framework, making claims that cannot be rigorously tested or validated. Therefore, it does not adhere to the principles of scientific inquiry and fails to provide reliable, reproducible results.

The other options listed do not accurately capture why pseudoscience is not considered true science. While pseudoscience may change or may focus on certain topics, these characteristics alone do not define its scientific validity. Similarly, having measurable data does not mean the data is scientifically valid if it is not derived from a rigorous methodology.

Why is pseudoscience not considered a true form of science? *

Pseudoscience does not have testable hypotheses or observable evidence
Pseudoscience changes too much over time
Pseudoscience only covers certain topics
Pseudoscience has a great deal of measurable data

Pseudoscience is not considered a true form of science primarily because "Pseudoscience does not have testable hypotheses or observable evidence."

True scientific inquiry relies on hypotheses that can be rigorously tested and validated through empirical observation and experimentation. Pseudoscience, on the other hand, often makes claims that are not falsifiable, meaning they cannot be tested or disproven, and lacks the robust evidence that characterizes legitimate scientific research. Consequently, it does not adhere to the scientific method, which is essential for validating knowledge claims in science.

The other options do not accurately capture the fundamental issue with pseudoscience's claim to scientific legitimacy.

What do both scientific theories and laws have in common? *
Both explain why certain scientific occurrences happen
Both change frequently
Both are backed by a large amount of evidence
Both can be proven

Both scientific theories and laws have in common that "Both are backed by a large amount of evidence."

Scientific theories and laws are both established based on extensive empirical evidence and observations. While they serve different purposes—scientific laws describe relationships or patterns in data (often summarized in mathematical form), and scientific theories explain underlying mechanisms or reasons for those patterns—both are constructed after rigorous testing and validation, and they are supported by a substantial body of evidence gathered from experimentation and observation.

The other statements are not accurate in this context:

  • While theories can explain why certain phenomena occur, laws do not explain—they describe phenomena.
  • Scientific theories change over time as new evidence emerges, but scientific laws are generally considered to be more stable.
  • Scientific claims cannot be definitively "proven" in the absolute sense; they can only be supported by evidence, and they can be disproven through new evidence.
What do both scientific theories and laws have in common? *

Both explain why certain scientific occurrences happen
Both change frequently
Both are backed by a large amount of evidence
Both can be proven

The correct answer is "Both are backed by a large amount of evidence."

Both scientific theories and laws are based on substantial empirical evidence gathered through observation and experimentation. They have been rigorously tested and are accepted within the scientific community due to their strong evidential support.

To clarify the other options:

  • Both explain why certain scientific occurrences happen: This is true for scientific theories, but not for laws. Scientific laws describe relationships and patterns (e.g., Newton's laws of motion) but do not explain why those patterns occur; that's the role of theories.

  • Both change frequently: While scientific theories may change as new evidence emerges, scientific laws tend to be more stable. Laws are typically consistent descriptions of phenomena and do not frequently change.

  • Both can be proven: In science, neither theories nor laws can be proven in an absolute sense. Instead, they can be supported or refuted by evidence. The nature of scientific inquiry is such that all scientific claims are subject to revision based on new data.

Which of the following is an example of a theory? *
Newton's Laws of Motion
Evolution
Gravity
Conservation of Mass

The example of a theory from your list is Evolution.

  • Newton's Laws of Motion and Conservation of Mass are considered scientific laws that describe specific relationships and principles that consistently describe observed phenomena.

  • Gravity, while often referred to in terms of gravitational laws (such as Newton's law of universal gravitation), is also conceptually understood through the framework of theories such as Einstein's theory of general relativity.

In contrast, Evolution is a scientific theory that explains the process by which species change over time through mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic drift, supported by extensive evidence from various fields, including genetics, paleontology, and comparative anatomy.

Which of the following is an example of a theory? *

Newton's Laws of Motion
Evolution
Gravity
Conservation of Mass

The example of a theory from your list is Evolution.

Here's a brief explanation of each option:

  • Newton's Laws of Motion: These are scientific laws that describe the relationships between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it.

  • Evolution: This is a scientific theory that explains how species change over time through mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic drift. It is well-supported by extensive evidence from various scientific disciplines.

  • Gravity: While "gravity" refers to the force of attraction between masses, it can be discussed in terms of laws (like Newton's law of universal gravitation) and theories (like Einstein's theory of general relativity). However, gravity itself as a concept is not specifically a theory.

  • Conservation of Mass: This is a principle or law stating that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system through ordinary chemical reactions.

Therefore, Evolution is the correct example of a scientific theory.

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